Revitalizing Tradition: Kanpur Leads Sustainable Leather Production in India

Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh: Known as the “Leather City of India,” Kanpur is undergoing a significant transformation as its leather industry adopts eco-friendly tanning methods. Under the leadership of the Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) and the Kanpur Leather Development Board, these initiatives aim to reduce environmental impact while ensuring compliance with global sustainability standards.

In 2025, over 40% of tanneries in Kanpur transitioned to green practices, contributing to a 30% reduction in wastewater pollution, according to the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB).

Key Features of Eco-Friendly Tanning in Kanpur

Chrome-Free and Vegetable Tanning

• Many tanneries have replaced traditional chrome-based processes with vegetable tanning methods using plant extracts. This reduces harmful chemical discharge into water bodies.

Effluent Treatment Plants (ETPs)

• The installation of advanced Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs) has enabled the treatment of over 50 million liters of wastewater daily, ensuring cleaner discharges into the Ganga River.

Adoption of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)

• Several tanneries are now equipped with ZLD systems, recycling treated water for reuse in manufacturing processes, significantly conserving water resources.

Economic and Environmental Impact

Boosting Exports

• Eco-certified leather products from Kanpur have seen a 25% increase in export demand from countries like Germany, Italy, and the US, generating annual revenue of ₹10,000 crore.

Cleaner Ganga Initiative

• The adoption of green tanning methods aligns with the Namami Gange Mission, helping reduce water pollution levels in the Ganga River by 20% in 2025.

Empowering Local Communities

Skill Development Programs

• Over 5,000 workers have been trained in sustainable leather manufacturing processes, enhancing their employability in global markets.

Job Creation in Green Technologies

• The shift to eco-friendly methods has created over 3,000 new jobs in areas like effluent treatment, waste recycling, and sustainable production.

Future Plans for Kanpur’s Leather Industry

• Expand the use of bio-based tanning agents to further reduce chemical reliance.
• Establish an Innovation Hub in Kanpur to research advanced leather production techniques.
• Promote the use of solar energy in tanneries to minimize carbon emissions.

Kanpur: A Pioneer in Sustainable Leather Production

Kanpur’s transition to eco-friendly tanning methods showcases its commitment to balancing industrial growth with environmental responsibility. By adopting green technologies, the city is not only safeguarding its reputation as a global leather hub but also contributing to India’s broader sustainability goals.

As Kanpur leads the charge in sustainable leather manufacturing, it sets an inspiring example for other industrial cities across the nation.