Examining the Growing Role of Youth in Politics and the Need for Inclusive Leadership Globally

Key Metrics:

• Global Youth Representation: According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, only 2.6% of parliamentarians worldwide are under 30, highlighting the global underrepresentation of young leaders.
• India’s Youth: With over 65% of its population under 35, India is one of the youngest nations but only 13% of its Lok Sabha Members of Parliament (MPs) are under 40.
• Global Examples: Leaders like Sanna Marin of Finland (Prime Minister at 34) and Nayib Bukele of El Salvador (President at 37) showcase the transformative potential of young leadership.

News Body

Around the world, young leaders are proving that age is not a limitation but a strength in politics. From progressive policies to innovative governance strategies, their contributions are reshaping how governments operate. Despite this, young politicians remain underrepresented globally, especially in countries like India, where political leadership is still largely dominated by seasoned and older figures.

The case for young leaders isn’t just about representation—it’s about tapping into the creativity, dynamism, and modern perspectives that the youth bring to the table.

Global Success Stories of Young Leaders

Several young leaders globally have demonstrated that age is no barrier to effective governance. Sanna Marin, who became Finland’s Prime Minister at 34, has led her nation with a focus on gender equality, education, and environmental sustainability. Her leadership style, marked by empathy and innovation, has drawn praise from across the world.

In El Salvador, President Nayib Bukele, elected at 37, introduced bold economic reforms, including adopting cryptocurrency as legal tender. While controversial, his leadership has positioned El Salvador as a global case study in technological experimentation in governance.

Other examples include Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand, who at 37 tackled crises like the Christchurch mosque shootings and the COVID-19 pandemic with grace and decisiveness, and Emmanuel Macron of France, who became President at 39, prioritizing climate action and labor reforms.

These leaders exemplify how youth can bring fresh perspectives and bold approaches to addressing contemporary challenges.

India’s Potential for Young Leadership

India, home to one of the world’s youngest populations, stands at a unique juncture. While its youth drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and social movements, their representation in formal politics remains minimal. Only 13% of Lok Sabha MPs are under 40, a stark contrast to the nation’s demographic profile.

This disconnect raises concerns about whether the aspirations and challenges of the younger generation are adequately addressed in policymaking. Issues like unemployment, climate change, and mental health, which resonate deeply with young Indians, often lack the urgency they deserve in political discourse.

Youth organizations like the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) and the National Students’ Union of India (NSUI) provide platforms for young voices, but their impact on national politics is limited by systemic barriers, including nepotism and the high cost of running for office.

Why Age Shouldn’t Define Political Capacity

The idea that experience correlates with age is outdated in a rapidly evolving world. Today’s challenges, from technological disruption to climate crises, require adaptive, forward-thinking leaders who can navigate complexity and embrace change. Young leaders, often more attuned to these realities, are uniquely positioned to bring innovative solutions.

Furthermore, young politicians can connect more effectively with younger constituents, fostering engagement and participation. Their leadership can inspire a generation that often feels disconnected from traditional politics.

Bridging the Gap: Steps Toward Inclusivity

To harness the potential of young leaders, systemic changes are essential. Political parties must prioritize mentorship programs, reduce barriers to entry, and create meritocratic pathways for aspiring leaders. Education systems should integrate civic learning, encouraging political engagement from an early age.

Globally, platforms like the United Nations Youth Delegate Program and the European Youth Parliament provide models for empowering young voices in decision-making processes. Adopting similar initiatives in India can amplify the influence of young leaders in governance.

Conclusion

The case for young leaders is clear: they bring energy, creativity, and a modern perspective essential for navigating the complexities of the 21st century. Global examples demonstrate how young politicians can enact transformative change, while India’s youthful population underscores the untapped potential within its borders.

Age should no longer define political capacity. By embracing young leaders and creating inclusive pathways to power, nations can ensure governance that reflects the aspirations of all generations. In a world demanding innovation and agility, young leaders are not just the future—they are the present.